Prowling Oil Stock Bears Presenting Opportunities

Yesterday, I was buying E&P (exploration and production) stocks as they took a tumble of 2% to 4%. Talking heads are blaming low natural gas prices, which fell 3% yesterday. However, I suspect that the E&P bull market may be over. Most of these stocks barely react to positive news and are significantly weak on negative news. As I warned in the past, the DJIA as the driver of E&P stocks now appears to be failing. It may be a whole new ballgame.

Williston Basin stocks that I bought yesterday are Brigham Exploration (BEXP) at $15.59 and Continental Resources (CLR) at $37.33. I bought natural gas E&P firm Petrohawk (HK) at $19.57. All of three of these are doubling down on positions that I already hold.

Drilling Services Industry: Yesterday, I looked at contract drilling firms, the firms that E&P companies hire to actually drill the wells. This is a very cyclical business.

The demand for drilling rigs today is largely limited to rigs that can drill horizontal wells in shale plays. These “unconventional” rigs are best described as new (or recently rebuilt) big, electric rigs with top drives that are equipped for underbalanced drilling.

Today and for the next few months, at least, unconventional rigs can find work. Conventional rigs are in such oversupply that many of them are idle. Drilling contractors are rapidly converting conventional rigs to become unconventional capable. So the supply of horizontal-capable rigs is increasing.

Yesterday, drilling contractor stocks were in full retreat, I looked at three of them: Helmerich & Payne (HP), market capitalization = $3.8 billion; Pioneer Drilling (PDC), MktCap = $378 million, and tiny Union Drilling (UDRL), MktCap = $134 million. HP and PDC have some international operations, some non-drilling operations, and still have significant number of unconventional rigs. Normally HP is the only of these stocks that I follow.

Union Drilling (UDRL) is tightly focused on the kind of shale plays that I’m interested in. It has no international operations and no non-drilling operations. 55 of its 71 rigs are unconventional rigs. Yesterday in the last five minutes of trading, I tried to buy UDRL at $5.80 but only got a fraction of the shares that I wanted. Union Drilling is very thinly traded; always place a limit order. Had I placed a market order, I easily could have paid $6.20 or much higher for the remaining shares.

Exciting Market Close: E&P stocks vacillated all day but hinted at a buying opportunity. At 3:30 EDT, with only 30 minutes left, the DJIA began sinking, and driving E&P stocks into a panic. What is strange is that the DJIA ended almost unchanged, but E&P stocks were down 2% to 4%, mostly in the last 30 minutes.

By 3:45, several stocks were in my buying range. After that, I was so busy making and modifying orders that I was caught unaware at 4:00 that the market had closed. I made all four of the trades described above in the last 5 minutes of trading.

I made two minor mistakes. I bought twice as much Continental Resources as I had intended to, and I put my Union Drilling order in at 3:58 when it had very little chance of completely filling. Had I stuck to my rule to follow only a few stocks and to focus on only one or two in any given day, I would not have erred. But these are tiny mistakes, and providence always intercedes in my favor.

This is the only excitement that the market has provided in the last two weeks.

Recommendations: I am still 90% in cash. In fact, Wednesday I bought more TIP fund at $103.30; TIP owns treasury inflation protected securities. I am still waiting for a major pullback in E&P stocks and am preserving most of my cash for that. However, I can’t be assured that the pullback will come. Thus I’m making selective investments.

In addition to the stocks that I mentioned above, I’m looking for buying opportunities in Quicksilver (KWK) at $13.50 or lower; it closed at $13.38. Quicksilver is a good (but not great) Barnett Shale natural gas stock. However, its attraction for me is that it also owns large tracts of speculative oil acreage in Western Montana and in the Horn River Basin in NE British Columbia.

Newfield Exploration (NFX) closed at $48.35 only 1.7% above my initial target price to buy at $47.50 (or lower). Although I have concerns about Newfield’s management and its lack of focus, they have a very large undeveloped oil acreage position in the Williston Basin, and large blocks of speculative acreage in Eagle Ford play and in the oil play in Western Montana.

I already hold a bit of Arena Resources (ARD), and will probably double down (buy some more) at $30.80 or lower. Natural gas E&P giant, Chesapeake Energy (CHK) is at it 30, 90, and 180 day lows. The temptation to buy is strong.

I remain gloomy about natural gas. There is so much of it and E&P firms have gotten so good at drilling for it that the current oversupply may last indefinitely. That said, no one is very good at forecasting natural gas prices, either in magnitude or timing.

Philosophy: The trend is not your friend.
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News Briefs: Bakken, Three Forks, American Oil & Gas, Continental Resources

St. Mary Land & Exploration

Further information on St. Mary Land & Exploration’s North Dakota Divestiture. SM received at closing $120.0 million; previously SM received an earnest money of $7 million. SM management still has not stated how many acres it retains in North Dakota.

American Oil & Gas

In 15 March American Oil & Gas (AEZ) has clarified that it will receive $44 in cash on or before March 31, 2010 from the sale of its Wyoming properties. This is good news as AEZ need to cash to drill on it North Dakota, 76,000 net acre, Bakken / Three Forks Goliath project. American Says they plan to drill seven to nine gross (five to seven net) wells at Goliath during 2010.

Recommendation: American Oil & Gas (AEZ) remains a highly speculative investment. I am not buying at the current price of $6.11.

Continental Resources

On 16 March 2010, Continental Resources (CLR) announced 7 North Dakota Bakken horizon wells, whose one-day-test production averaged 1262 BOEPD (barrel of oil equivalent per day).

Obert 1-13H (41% WI = working interest or ownership) a Three Forks horizon well in Williams County tested at 896 BOEPD. The Obert is the first test of the Three Forks in this area; the well is clearly economic but weak.

The Obert test is slightly negative news for Brigham Exploration (BEXP), which owns its large Rough Rider acreage block just to the east of the Obert

well. BEXP will drill Three Forks tests in Rough Rider this summer.

Lodgepole Formation Discovery: Continental announced its second Lodgepole formation discovery in Stark County, ND, the Gruman 18-3 (33% WI), which flowed at 474 BOPD from 11 feet of perforations. The well was a vertical test, and a relatively inexpensive well to drill.

This is a followup well to the Laurine Engel #1 (33% WI), which was completed in September 2009, flowing at 463 Bopd, and has produced 76,200 barrels of oil to date.

Analysis: These two Lodgepole wells are very good wells that payout in less than a year and have a slow decline rates. Continental did not disclose how much acreage it has in this area. The Lodgepole is a formation that lies just above the Bakken.

Michigan's Trenton/Black River play: In Hillsdale County, Continental completed was the Abraham 1-6 (83% WI), which flow-tested at the state allowable of 200 barrels of oil per day through a 12/64ths (small) choke.

A second well, the Gordon 1-36 HD (83% WI), which flow-tested 50 barrels of oil per day through a 7/64ths (very small). This well is producing from an unstimulated 1,360-foot horizontal well bore drilled in the Van Wert zone within the Black River formation. Continental plans to stimulate the well in May 2010.

Continental’s three Trenton/Black River play discovery wells in late 2007 and early 2008 continue to flow at the state allowable 200 Bopd. These Continental's wells in the field have been assigned gross proved EUR (Estimated Ultimately Recoverable) reserves of 1,469,000 Boe. These vertical wells cost less than $1 million to drill and complete.

Continental has leased 51,000 net acres in the play. So far, CLR has identified 23 additional potential well sites will drill six of these in 2010.

Anadarko Woodford: Continental reported promising preliminary test results from the Ballard 1-17H (99% WI) in Grady County, Oklahoma, in the Southeast Cana area of the Anadarko Woodford. It appears to be a condensate well, one that produces liquid petroleum as well as gas.

Recommendation on Continental Resources: Continental continues to prove that it can find oil, perhaps better than any other company. I own the stock, and will buy more on significant market weakness. In general, I’m waiting for a major downturn in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and/or oil prices.

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Continental Resources (CLR) sizzling hot in the Bakken, Three Forks, and Woodford Shale

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Caption: The yellow shows CLR’s acreage in the Woodford Shale of the Anadarko basin. The gray band is the Woodford Shale. In the far NW corner, the yellow near the word Dewey shows the Northwest Cana Field just discovered by CLR. Toward the SE, near the word Grady, is where CLR is trying to prove is acreage with the Ballard wildcat.


Main Article:Continental Resources (CLR) sizzling hot in the Bakken, Three Forks, and Woodford Shale
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Continental Resources (CLR) is a $6.8 billion independent exploration and production firm highly focused on the Williston Basin, and, to a lesser extent, the Woodford Shale in Oklahoma. 67% of Continental Resources reserves are oil, and it is almost exclusively focused on horizontal (unconventional) drilling.

Billionaire CEO Jack Hamm built Continental Resources from scratch. He is highly entrepreneurial and understands all the details of CLR’s activities. Yet he has developed a large capable staff. In short, Jack Ham is a real oilman.

Williston Basin (North Dakota & Montana)

CLR’s Williston Basin Rig Count: Continental Resources rig count in the Williston Basin will rise from the current 12 to 16 at midyear (15 in North Dakota and one in Montana). About half of the Williston Basin wells will be in the Bakken and about half in the Three Forks (which CLR considers a separate horizon).

These rigs will drill 218 gross wells, which is only 80.5 net wells to CLR. This means that CLR has only an average 37% WI (working interest or ownership) in these wells. Sometimes independent E&P (exploration and production) companies drill lower WI wells to conserve their own cash. CLR will only have to pay 37% of the drilling and completion costs. CLR did state that the number of rigs that they are running in North Dakota is constrained by cash flow.

Multi-well Pad & Simul-frac Technologies: Continental Resources is bringing in “walking rigs” from SW Wyoming for use on “ECO-Pads(TM),” where up to four wells will be drilled on one location. These are more commonly known as multi-well pads. The drilling rig drills one well, then the rig “walks” a few feet and drills another.

Continental estimates that the multi-well pad method will save 10% on each of the four wells. At $5.4 million per well each multi-well pad saves CLR $2.16 million ($5.4 million x 0.10 x 4). Six of the 16 rigs will be on multi-well pads; these are development wells. The other ten rigs will mostly be delineating Bakken and Three Forks acreage. Two drilling rigs are already drilling on multi-well pads. Two more will be added within 45 days, and the final two by midyear.

Multi-well pads also offers the possibility of saving money through simul-fracs, a method where the same set of high pressure pumping trucks facture two wells at the same time. This has only been done a few times in North Dakota.

Multi-Stage Technology: Continental started 18-stage completions in September 2009, and now considers them standard. They are experimenting with 20-stage and 24-stage completions. This puts them in the pack, because the frac-stage technology leaders are already in the 28-32 stage range. CLR has increased their sand to 100,000 pounds per stage.

Hawkinson Three Forks Well: Continental Resources announced an important discovery in the relatively new Three Forks Formation, which is below the Bakken. CLR’s Hawkinson 1-22H (48% Working Interest) in Dunn County, North Dakota produced 1,667 BOEPD in its initial seven-day test period from the Three Forks horizon. The Hawkinson's strongest single-day production total was 2,338 BOE. It is currently producing 1200 BOEPD at 3200 PSI FTP (flowing tubing pressure) through a 14/64-inch choke. According to CEO Jack Ham, it is highly restricted “to capture the entire gas volume.”

Obert Well: This Three Forks test was just fraced. CLR will know the results within a few weeks. It is important to both CLR and Brigham Exploration (BEXP), whose large Rough Rider project is just to the east of the Obert test. The Three Forks horizon has not been tested in this area.

CLR’s Williston Basin Net Acreage: Net acreage refers to the actual acreage that Continental owns and excludes any acres in CLR operated wells that is owned by other oil companies.

Continental owns 652,000 acres in the Williston Basin, of which 489,000 acres are in North Dakota. About 70,000 North Dakota acres are now of questionable value, because the Traxel wildcat was a dry hole (uneconomic).

Only 7% of Continental’s undeveloped acreage in North Dakota expires in 2010, and they will either drill on it before expiration or pay renewal fees.

Well-Spacing Density: Continental Resources is planning on drilling four wells per each 1280-acre unit in each horizon (320-acre spacing).

CLR’s Montana Williston Basin Activities: Continental will use one drilling rig in Montana this year. It will alterative between (1) infill wells in Elm Coolee Field, and (2) steps-out wells and Wildcats to the north.

CLR completed the Rognas 2-22H, which is just a minor stepout from the prolific Elm Coulee Field. Continental used with a 14-stage frac with a high proppant (frac sand) load. The Rognas 2-22H averaged 841 BOEPD during its initial seven-day test period, but its best single-day production rate was 1,014 BOE.

Some operators like Brigham Exploration (BEXP) report only the “best single-day” IP (initial production rate), which is always much higher. One has to be careful to compare apples to apples. In the future, CLR plans to release only the “best single-day” rate.

The Rognas well gives us no information on the value the acreages further to the north, controlled by BEXP, EOG, and CLR.

Woodford Shale: Arkoma Basin and Anadarko Basin

CLR’s Woodford Shale in the Arkoma Basin: This is the older Woodford natural gas pay and is less important to CLR’s future. CLR has 47,500 net acres in the Arkoma Woodford; 47% is HBP (held by production). CLR will use one drilling rig here in 2010.

CLR’s Woodford Shale in the Anadarko Basin: This Woodford Shale play is new, larger, and to the west of the one in the preceding paragraph.

Continental Resources has added 51,500 net acres to its Anadarko Woodford leasehold, increasing its total position to 200,000 net acres; it is still leasing, especially in the “Northwest Cana” extension to Cana Field. CLR is already a major leaseholder in this area.

CEO Jack Ham said, "We think the Anadarko Woodford Shale play will be capable of competing with the economics of any shale play in the United States." This is important because of intense competition between with natural gas plays in shales. The plays that can produce gas the cheapest will make the most profit.

Keep in mind that CLR could use its cash to drill in the Williston Basin. CLR says Cana wells will produce a 30% return on gas prices below the current gas price.

CLR’s new discovery well in Northwest Cana is the Brown 1-2H (100% WI), which is Dewey County, Oklahoma, 40 miles to the northwest of what usually is called the Cana Field. It produced 4.2 MMCFD (million cubic feet) of natural gas and 102 BOPD in its initial seven-day test period. Anadarko Woodford Shale wells have a somewhat better (slower) decline rate than most gas wells. This well could easily still be producing 2 MMCFD at the end of one year.

Continental is currently drilling a step-out confirmation well, the Doris well, five miles south of the Brown 1-2H. The Doris will help “derisk” Northwest Cana Field.

35 miles to the southeast of Cana Field, Continental is trying to prove its 76,000 net acres in that area. Its McCalla well was a mechanical failure but showed strong promise of making a natural gas will with considerable natural gas liquids. Continental is now completing its second test well, the Ballard 1-17H (99% WI), also in Grady County.

During 2010, Continental will have three drilling rigs (up from one currently) in the Anadarko Woodford. Woodford wells cost about $5.4 million each.

Other CLR activity: CLR continues to spend insignificant sums on its Red River waterfloods and its Michigan oil wells. Both are economic but unimportant to CLR. It also holds 26,000 acres in the Haynesville Shale play.

Miscellaneous CLR Information

CLR’s Bakken rig time is now 26 days from spud to release.
Simulation time (fracing) = three hours per stage.
Total company-wide rig count is now 15 rigs, going to 24 at mid year.

Recommendation: Continental Resources is as close to perfect as an oil company can be. It is large enough to do anything that the big guys can, yet has the focus and agility of smaller firms. It is still entrepreneurially driven. It is oil focused. Is 100% U.S. onshore.

At $40.26 per share, it is a good buy. Today, I’ll be looking to buy CLR, and hopefully at a below $40.26. Then if it falls, I’ll buy more. I’ve had a buy order in for some time at $37.13, but, perhaps, that is being too optimistic. The target range for these great firms goes up with time.

Of course, if you expect a major market pullback, and if you are buying for the long term you should wait. I couldn’t find a published beta for CLR, but it must be 2 or higher.
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